First Empire

Platform

Dynamic Foot Pump
Assessment System

Venous return in the leg depends on movement. DFPAS is a research platform for observing what happens when movement stops, and acting on what it observes.

RESEARCH — see disclosures

Research stage. Clinical studies planned.

Problem

The foot as a pump

The muscles of the foot and calf move venous blood back toward the heart. The mechanism is mechanical: contraction compresses the veins, valves keep the flow one-directional. Walking runs this pump continuously without anyone thinking about it.

When the pump stops, blood pools. That is uncomfortable over an afternoon at a desk and consequential over a long flight, a hospital stay, or an extended period without gravity to work against.

The condition is well described in the literature. What has been inconvenient is measuring it continuously, outside a clinic, on an individual rather than a population.

Architecture

A closed loop

Four stages. Three designed and specified; the fourth in design.

  1. 01

    SENSE

    Physiological signal is acquired at the limb across synchronised sites.

  2. 02

    UNDERSTAND

    Signal is conditioned on contact quality and interpreted as physiological state.

  3. 03

    RESPOND

    The system acts on the limb to encourage venous return.

  4. 04

    ADAPT

    Response is tuned to the individual over time.

    In design.
RESEARCH — see disclosures

Research stage. Designed architecture.

Environments

One platform, wherever immobility occurs

DFPAS is a single system. The same architecture is studied across clinical settings, everyday mobility, demanding conditions, and — as conceptual exploration — microgravity.

Clinical

Health and recovery

Mobility

Movement and performance

Extreme

Demanding environments

Orbit

Conceptual microgravity exploration

Status

Where the platform stands

  • PatentFirst patent allowed by the USPTO. The number and claims publish at issuance.
  • RegulatoryA General Wellness launch is planned first.
  • ClinicalStudies planned: performance verification (n=30), then a larger stage (n=200).
  • SpaceflightConceptual microgravity research.
  • Developed atThe group's research institute — Arthur Menson Labs, Houston, Texas.
Full disclosures and status definitions